GIVING DIRECTIONS_TOPIC 2_ENGLISH LANGUAGE FORM 1

GIVING DIRECTIONS

Giving direction helps to show where someone he/she want to reach also through this topic students could have a knowledge on how to ask for directions and identify the four points of a compass

The Common words (prepositions) used includes: left, right, straight, crossing, opposite, near to, in front of, beside, behind, under, adjacent to, between, on, in, to, by, at, into, onto, etc. for different situations.

The main purpose of this topic is to give compass direction mainly four cardinal points i.e. East, West, North, South

The compass is instrument for find direction. It has magnetized needle which sits on a face. The face has different directions drawn on it. The needle always points to the magnetic north. The compass sometimes called Magnetic compass.

Learning words and expressions related to the directions below:

Asking for and giving directions

Rehema: Excuse me could you tell me the way to the pharmacy?

Suzy : yes, it’s that the way, just go straight away after two houses

turn left, it’s on the corner opposite the post office.

Rehema: Thanks, I’ have only been in town for a few days, so I really

don’t know my way around yet

Suzy : Oh! I know how you feel. I was born in this town so I know where everything is.

In giving directions

1.     Use transitions: After that, then, next, when you get to……… go

2.     Specify distance: Some people feel better knowing how long it will take to get to their destination, example "it’s about five minutes away."

3.     Use landmarks: "You will see large clock", "You will see blue large building."

4.     More useful language: It’s on [street name], It's opposite ...., It’s near.....

5.     Repeat yourself: If you repeat the direction again, the other person will feel comfortable.

6.     Clarify: Make sure that the person understands your directions, example "did you get all that?"

7.     Don’t guess: I am sorry, I'm not from here, I'm afraid I can’t help you."

Exercise

Look at the Map below. Imaging your one of the children asking for the direction. Practice asking for and giving directions to:

1 The mosque 

2. The dispensary 

3. The market 

4. The school 

5.The agriculture office

Locating places Discuss the location of the school

-Where the school situated in Tanzania? (north, south, East, west or central)

 -Is it in town or in the country side?

 -Are there any houses, shops or offices nearby?

 - How many roads lead to the school?

 -Do the roads leading to your school have name?